Rumuruti, Laikipia, B.E.A. Nov. 20 1906.

My dear dear Mama:
        Merry Christmas & Happy New Year but I fear ‘twill be nearer the latter than the former when you receive this but we had a general house cleaning when we got home and were entirely torn up for several days. Our house is so large, you know that it takes a long time to get it cleaned and we have such a lot of furniture that it makes an awful mixup when we get things together. But I must not forget my native habits so I’ll start where I left off in the last letter.

        Our stay at Kijabe was so pleasant. When we got onto the train at Nairobi just after mailing your last letter, Mr. & Mrs Johnston from Machakos and Mr. Hoffman from the German Mission were on and you may know Mrs. J. & I chattered for further orders for we hadn’t seen one another since we separated very unceremoniously in London. She is such a dear fine girl every one likes her so much. Kathryn Brown before she was married, a daughter of one of the leaders in the Bible Institute in Phila. when it was going & now lives in Cleveland I believe, is a Y.M. worker. He knows Tom Keenan very well. When we got back from Nairobi, Hurlburts insisted on our eating in the house. they had three tables agoing so as the 3rd wasn’t quite full J. took the head & I the foot - the only married folks at the table and all the N.W.C. people at it so sometimes we went by the name of N.W.C. table & other times they called us the nursery. We had a lovely time all the time. I was loathe to leave but J. was very anxious. The crowd was too large for him to enjoy himself. I tell him he’s getting just awful, by the time we go home he’ll not care for civilized people any more. The entire Conf. was splendid. Mr. Hurlburt attended all meetings & superintended all. Sun. was a day of good things. A meeting at 9 for all converted natives, at 10 our English service at which Mr. H. spoke so splendid. Communion services at close for English & Native converts. Then the native service at 1:30 was good too. Mulungit did the talking there. There were four violins beside the little organ for music. and a male quartet of native boys. After this meeting Miss Gam. and we had a good talk about things in general. Sun. we all met in H’s sitting room & had sort of a song & praise meeting each telling what they got from the Conf. Four Americans from the Friends Mission at the Lake were with us and we liked them so much. Mon. morning we sent the porters off with everything we possessed but what we had on. Then on Tues. we took the train to Naivasha about 20 miles from Kijabe. Mr & Mrs. Reese - two from the lake - were on the train with us. Just before getting to Naivasha a large herd of Masai cattle were crossing the track and one was knocked down & another was cut straight in two just behind the front legs. You should have heard the exclamations from the old man who owned them. John said he would likely much rather have seen the boy, who was herding them, run over than one of his cattle. We supposed they’d have a good feast that night anyway. We found our tent up & every thing ready for us. We had a good nights rest and next morning started on our tramp home. Had a good path all the way. Gov’t road and most of the time it was very good. Crossed a large plain & camped near the foot of the mountain. Next day went up & across & started down then camped. We found a large plain on top of the mountain where the wind was awful biting cold. We said it certainly seemed like Nov. in America. No vegetation but a little plant like the ice plant only different, not so juicy but shiny like Holly. We passed a house or shack where a white man lives whose business it is to stock the streams with fish. We saw fish in the stream by his place but we didn’t see him. We camped in the Bamboo, a regular camping place of the Kikuyu. We couldn’t stop any place we pleased for the forest was so dense we couldn’t leave the path and we couldn’t pitch our tent in the path. It was terribly cold tho. There was a heavy frost during the night. The porters didn’t sleep at all said they were kept busy keeping up a fire. We made a long march the next day down the mountain and to Nyeri. Got there Fri. night & camped ‘til Mon. morning. We weren’t successful in getting either little folks nor a whole family to come with us but we got some chickens, 15 big ones & 4 little chicks. They’ll give us a start. Another thing we got that we were glad for was a start - about 100 plants of Rahme Fiber. Every body is trying it. It’s quite a fad again and we think ‘twill do well here and we can get a fairly good price for it. Sat. night while camped there a rhino came around the tents and frightened the boys awfully. We made home in 2 ½ days. 60 miles. It’s a record breaker. It took us 3 ½ before and we said we’d never do it in less than 4. We’ve never gone any place yet that we didn’t get there several days before we intended to. And when we left Kijabe we didn’t expect to get here until Sat. & instead got here on Wed. P.M. We were pulling for home. We found everything all right. Mr. Ridler had a lame back which is almost alright again. We found lots of mail waiting for us. Couldn’t read it all that P.M. for we had to get things fixed up a little. But it was all good. How J. laughed & settled down into his chair when I announced “26 pages from mama”. O it was good and I’m going to look it all over again also the one in Cora’s of a little later and answer all. I want to and am going to explain all the pictures I send if I must put double price on here. Isn’t it for a Xmas present? The first thing J. did was to make a bed. We found none that we knew was ours at Kijabe so we just said we’d let it go until Miss Doehring gets here and we’ll have to have one for in the spare room any way so make one using the webbing we bo’t before we were married, and you’d be surprised what a splendid bed it makes. The mattress does feel so splendid too. J. declares it’s the finest bed he’s slept in since in this country. then we set up the bureau and say it’s a beauty. You never could have done a finer thing for us. J. says lets go to bed.

        Thur. eve. Just came up from the garden where J. trimmed up & rooted up around the sugar cane & I pulled the runners from the strawberries & bro’t up the onions. The only time I get to the garden is in the evening. Most always go down just before J. comes up for supper just to see what they do in a day then we go for a walk after supper and the last few nights we’ve gone to the garden to take a general look at things then walk around to the eucalyptus trees. They grow so fast several are almost as tall as J. is and when we sent you that leaf they were just planted none more than a foot or 1 ½ high. We have four started well up here also one fig and wanted to put several others up here but when we got back from K. we found them burned. Ridler had started fire in the swamp & it caught in some dry brush we had piled along to keep the cattle out. but others are starting so we can soon set out others. The things in the garden are growing so fast now. We’ve been having so much rain. The corn is as tall as J. and monstrous leaves. The sugar cane seed is some his father sent him. It’s coming fine. We think the natives will like it better than their own. Theirs is 3 times as large around and takes awful long to grow and isn’t nearly so sweet as ours. They can’t make good sugar nor syrup either of theirs. The big Kikuyu chief has a sugar mill but the sugar is very dark brown and no one but natives like it. We bro’t a new kind of strawberry from Kijabe - runnerless. They are growing nicely. The old kind is a terror for runners

        Ridler just came in from shooting & has a paa & hare. He got a hare this morning & gave it to us. He’ll give us of the paa too. It’s of the antelope family - has two little straight slender horns about 5 inches long. Stands about as high as a common sized dog. Are a buff color or tan. They look awfully pretty among the bushes and trees of our little park but they come into the garden and eat off all the beans. We’ve not had green beans for a long time just because they get about ready to flower then are eaten off. and a little striped rat eats the peas. So you see we are not without our troubles. But the flowers do splendid anyway. The first canna is budded from the seed I bro’t. And I wish you could see my row of zinnias. O it’s gorgeous. the daisies are all one kind: those with part yellow petals just around the centre. Wish you could send some seed of those hardy daisies near the lily of the valley. Asters & salvia & phlox & could you send me a little tame dandelion seed? The asters from Mother Staff never grew. I’ll try to draw a little outline of our place here to give you some little idea of things. Wish I were an artist. Cora will criticize this I know. [outline missing] Can you get any idea? Now more about the things you sent. Miss Gam. told us that Mr. Adams told her to tell us people not to get angry with him for mixing things up so. He said some boxes were broken and from some molasses & sauce were running & those had to be taken apart. I judge our box must have been broken some for we had nothing ‘spilly’ in it. But I find looking over the list that we got every thing but Mrs. Landwehrs spoon & 5 lbs. gloss starch & I’ve written the girls who had things in our box & they’ll likely send them and perhaps the reason you’ve not heard from Alma D. is because she was so bad for awhile. Miss Schneider said she just sorta’ lost her mind. Didn’t seem to be able to recall anything so Miss S. couldn’t bring much of a report but among other things she said that Miss D. said she’d straighten up money matters when she got here. We can do it by correspondence. I’m quite sure we’ll get several more things when she gets here. All we got from Tuckers was the chest or bureau. But it’s so splendid it’s well we didn’t get any more just then. We have no catalogue but think of sending for one. The papers and little books are all appreciated very much. and the dried fruit is so splendid. Think we’ll have a pull at the dried peaches a week from today. We must have something special. Wish we could be with you but since we can’t we’ll eat what you send us. Dried fruit is so nice to send too. No fear of spilling. We haven’t the key to the square tin box. Didn’t you put it in or was it lost on the way. J. looked carefully in the big box for it but found nothing. The sugar bowl is much appreciated because it has a lid. I did hope you’d send the lid to the set butter dish which I have. Don’t use it for butter but for vegetables. Lids come very handy here. Ants get into things so. The cups & saucers will come very handy too. The boys broke one of the two we had before. These nice ones you sent I keep on the upper shelf for company. The sprinkling can is just what we needed so much - and the other things will all come so handy. But the mattress is so fine we can never thank you enough for that. The comfort too is splendid. One of J’s is coming all to pieces - which I had some dark tennis flannel or outing flannel to cover it. All sorts & kinds & colors of outing flannel or French flannel or whatever you call it are always gladly accepted for we can’t get it here at all. Sometime too put in a pair of those $1 slippers. Wish mine were with Grandpa a few days. The soles are going so fast. and don’t forget to put into one of your letters some of those rings for my piece of battenburg I haven’t finished. I think I need two. They are the common size we had lots of them in your black fancy work box. my little butterfly piece disappeared somehow. I think it must have been on the boat coming out. Some one may have fancied it. The old round yellow glass dish & the little ones like it are used whenever we have sauce. Good durable articles - those are. We use the goldband pie plates for bread & butter plates. J. had 4 others he got from Miss Compton when she left. Another thing we’d be very glad for is a few yards of wire screening. We can’t get it here and its so nice to put back of cupboards, food & books, to keep rats out. We always have rats here because we’re near the swamp. While speaking of dried fruits I wondered how cherries & berries would dry. Mrs. H. had sauce of dried black raspberries & every one tho’t they were fresh canned. Don’t know where she got them, but they were fine. Should think if cherries could be dried they’d be splendid. If ever in our reading you run across anything about the treatment for California grapes please send it. We have ½ doz. splendid ones of seed which grandpa gave me. The nuts you sent we’ll plant but the hickory nuts never did much. They need the cold winters. Wish we had another try of chestnuts. The others were up but the caterpillars ate them off. An old flea just sat here on the paper but I was too slow to catch him. Some days they are awful some I don’t notice them at all. Tonight I had a bite and found 3 in a bunch. J. always laughs when he sees me start to find one. He never catches one. I’ll bet he would if they bothered him as they do me.

        We found out while at Kijabe that parcels under 11 lbs. can be sent from here to you but all charges must be paid here and you could send us anything under that by sending to Canada & having them send them on. Thanks for the German Bible now we’d like our church hymnals Engl. & Ger. & some of the Ger. S.S. song books. There’s no hurry about those but we’d like them sometime. Did I tell you what we paid for the chickens? Got the whole “Kerplotch” for less than Rs. 10 about $3. For roosters - we got a good one - large brown. Gave a Rupee $.32. The hens some for Rupee & some 2 for a Rupee. We got some eggs too at a cent apiece which is very cheap for here. I paid four cents for one while J was sick. Sometime when you want to do a specially good turn get me two pans for baking cookies or coffee cakes. I’ll measure the oven & give dimensions. It’s quite small but bakes splendid. I’ve used biscuit tins so far. they do but are small too about 4 in. X 4 in. by 10 in. Another thing is a bread pan with a lid for mixing bread. These I can get along without but would be nice to have. The old mattress cover makes fine bandages. I washed & boiled it & the shades. What shall I say about them. Well just come & see for yourself. Fleas are awful so will go to bed. It’s after 9.

        Sat. morning. Now must hurry and finish this for it must be mailed this P.M. A mail in yesterday bro’t Cora’s post card of Rock river and Rena’s of Uncle Phil & aunt A. also Chas’s bunch & letter. Those are very nice - and a letter from Father Staff telling all about their Hooppole visit. they certainly appreciated and enjoyed it. Lora was certainly well remembered by the friends and relatives around there. It’s really too bad that you have such expensive daughters. If you don’t have a Kans. farm to visit and receive income from you have property in China & Africa and I do hope you may some day visit it. How nice ‘twould be to have you and Father Staffs here for 9 months or a year. I know you’d think and feel quite different about the work and its remarkable how much better one understands the Bible after living here awhile. It’s surprising to see how much like the old Jews these people are. Some writers believe they are one of the lost tribes. We don’t, tho: however that may be they certainly have many of the customs that the early Jews had. While at Nyeri a settler offered J. some pigs for 6 Rs. = $2 apiece. J. didn’t take them. On the way home Mulungit said that was one thing he never wanted J. to have. He said he couldn’t work among the Masai if he kept pigs. They have an awful aversion for them.

        I wonder how you felt when you found a band playing & streets decorated when you arrived at Sterling. J. always talks about how when we go home to Monroe the band will meet us & there will be a big platform up where we’ll have to sit & the Mayor will announce that “this is the man from that dangerous part of Africa where lions come to the door and elephants are in the woods by the 100s. He has seen rhinos & hippos and shot at (but missed) the largest elephant for miles around etc etc”. I just wish you could hear him when he gets started.

        How we’d enjoy a little of the fruit that has gone to waste with you. But we may have some nice trees some day. We have apricot cuttings in now from trees that have splendid fruit. John ate some at Machakos. There is a fruit farm there but I’ve never had very good fruit. The lemons and oranges are all peeling and the apples are small & hard. Thanks for the thorn apple seed. we’ll know better how to do it now. It takes 18 months for them to start to grow and J. didn’t know it and spoiled the others by digging them up after they had been in for a few months.

        You wouldn’t wonder that we want a smaller house if you’d been at Kijabe & seen the jam there. Excuse me from a large house when there are apt to be lots of people around. How nice that you could attend campm’t’g. and have a little visit at Monroe. I know you enjoyed it and I know you’d like J’s folks. Now if only you knew J. But he is much like his father. Sometimes I can scarcely wait until we can go home then again I wouldn’t go now if someone paid my way. I’ve so often said we are both so well and fat that I’m afraid it will be many years before we can go but it doesn’t take long out here to run down. Fever for a week or ten days leaves J. nothing but bones. I’ve not had any fever yet so don’t know how ‘twill affect me. I don’t have cankers near as much as I used to. I bit my lip 3 or 4 times in the same place & tho’t of course I have a big canker but it’s healed and hasn’t troubled me a bit. How busy Alice keeps all the time. Am glad her course is no longer than it is. She says she stands it well but she certainly would not very many years. Suppose she’ll wish too she could be home for Thanksgiving and Xmas. She can think of how I felt last year on Thanksgiving day in London Hospital only I was sick - or supposed to be - and among strangers. I shall never forget how I felt. I don’t believe I could take it so cool now.

        Well, isn’t Ida Solidays wedding a surprise. I wrote the leather card to Flossie. Al sent me one also Clarence Zeller & both had 3 annas due or 6 cents - 12 in all. You must put letter postage on leather cards. It didn’t break us by any means, but we’ve never been so near broke as now. We have been living form J’s allowance all the time and hiring all our workmen too. It seems that the money Mrs. Owen gave for Miss R. & I was to be used as far as it would go & Miss R. used half of hers for her outfit. I used none so had half left when I got here which is a years allowance but we spent much when we were married so I have had nothing since. But suppose my allowance will come in now too. We’ve gotten along fine but spent a little too much at Nyeri. We never like to have the workmen’s wages unpaid but like to pay at the end of every month & have always done so but this time. We will likely get some in a few weeks. Chas. says something again about sending $25.- How handy they do come. I know about what it will go for this time. Not to pay workers either. We are still intending to get a cow with the other but cattle are so high here. J. looked at some at Nyeri & they want over $40.- for a poor skinny little cow & a little calf. Mulungit says he can get one for us for $20 or $25. so we’ll just wait.

        You find it rather convenient to be alone, no doubt, when people come you can run around with them. What a nice time you must have had toting Father’s around & visiting wherever they visited. I’ll bet it was the very restaurant that Mother took me when I made my last visit. Monroe is a pretty town isn’t it? Father’s place is neat & pretty not?

        Yes I received the recipe for mildewed roses. Thanks. I copied it & sent to Mrs. Hurlburt. I have my dress piece book. Just a few weeks ago I sat down & finished pasting & writing; for many of the last dresses were just lying in it. Yes a native of India has grocery & general shop. You’ll see by one of the cards I send you what an Indian shop is like. All open in front & little boxes with the stuff in standing all over & they go barefoot and walk across these boxes to get something on the other side of the room, they catch their toes on the edge of the boxes & if they are very full - boxes I mean - they run their toes right thro’ it but it is mostly native stuff. Most Indians in shops talk & read English so I send notes for anything I want & he sends in his bill at the end of each month. Our flour sacks are gunny bags. The flour is put into them with nothing else around nor no protection inside but they are woven more firm than those you have. Your flour sacks are very acceptable out here.

        I can’t imagine Warren shaving. He’ll be big & O so smart or wise ‘til I see him next time. I shall write you just as soon as I hear from Alma D. about money etc. Miss Gam. Miss Simpson & Mr. Sywolke came together and Mr. Haigh, Miss Boehning & Miss Schneider a little later. How nice that Lora’s wedding day was so near yours too and that it couldn’t be on it. What neat announcements they had. Last I heard they were on their way up the river. I’ll bet Albert is a happy boy. When you say you just shook the peach trees a little & bro’t in 3 pails it makes me think of how Doc. used to give the plum trees “one little tremendous jerk”. You ask about papyrus. It’s of the reed family & grows in the swamp but gets 15 ft. high and has a bushy top the stem is 3 cornered and 1 to 2 inches each side so we sew them together - |||| so fashion alternating thick & thin ends & it makes a good mat for the floor & we also use them for a ceiling instead of cloth for the roof leaks when it rains very hard & would ruin the cloth. O O O for some of those splendid peaches. Some say peaches will not grow here. Well I shall try them if I ever get any more seeds.

        We must have license for shooting birds or any animals and besides you must have a shot gun. J. has a rifle which is the gun for larger animals but no good for birds. We did go fishing one day & got 3 little fellows a few inches long so no wonder we never said anything about it. Father wrote of your success in the fishing line. Good come out here & try. I have made several coffee cakes but have no place to keep them and the ants get in them in the cupboard. We were so anxious for those tin boxes from Tuckers for bread & things but it will not be long now before we hear from Miss D. They expect her early next month. One stalk of what I think is lima beans grew. The water got so high just after putting in the seed I bro’t with me that much was killed. Send some please. Thanks for the beans etc in the box. We do enjoy both the Mess & Miss. Meso. so much. You’ll please send us another almanac wont you? If you get that money from the R.R. Co. how would it be if you’d get us the Ladies Home Journal for next year. J. enjoys the music so much. You likely know by this time why nothing is sent to Culley - He left. Forged or borrowed much money & couldn’t pay it. So ran away. No one knew where. Mrs. C. was at a Conference at the time. We know nothing more yet. That in part caused Mr Hurlburts sickness. Sometime when you send a roll of things put in that Temp. Songster from Fillmores. All those things are nice to have when you haven’t anything better. For where does Grandpa Spath leave? and who is they you mention? Have you gotten the Electric appliance for your ears? and do you suppose it will cure or only help. And now for the pictures. Shall try to group them in order. We have only one mail a week now. Thank Ed. for the pictures he’s sent. They are all so nice & clear. Find numbers on the back.

        No. 1. is the Indian shop at Machakos but all are alike. Notice the little boxes on the floor and the white marks on the wall behind are labels on other stuff. All is shipped from England. 2. is Mr. Rhoad pulling a tooth for a native woman. Notice her girdle of beads and the arm ornaments. 3. Wood sawing in Nairobi. Sawing planks. 4. Lucile Downing & Grace McKenrick. 5. Herd of native cattle with the huts of the village in the rear. 6. Sacred tree near Machakos under which the natives place their sacrifice. 7. The sacrifice. The long sticks with rings around is their sugar cane. Near the top of the pile is a goat’s head. This is a custom of the Wakamba. Mr. R. said he was going to write up their sacrifices & send to Hearing & Doing. 8. Two natives with their digging sticks. These are all pictures Mr. R. took and I printed from them. Where there are two of a kind you take the one you want & send Alice the other. 9. The ladies in 2nd. class on the way out. Miss R to left. behind me, Miss Flanders who has been married recently too. Mrs. Wallace & Dorothy. They live in Uganda. 10. Taken at Mombasa. Shows one of the little cars pushed by natives that we rode in from Kilindina to Mombasa. 11. Mombasa. Miss R. & I & ruins of an old Fort. Very pretty. 12. Among straw flowers the day we visited the Bamboo forest & the Wandorobo village there. 13. A Wandorobo hut. We had to do lots of talking before we got the woman & boy to stand still. In this you get a good view of Bamboo. The hut is made of it. The flat slabs are a husk that comes off the bottom of bamboo. 14. 3rd from the left end is Masai. Others are Wandorobo. In this too you get splendid idea of Bamboo. Notice big shields & long spears. 15. Another view of Bamboo. Notice how dense it grows. One of the long sticks lying over in front of picture is split & shows the comparative thickness of wood. 16. A valley back of Kijabe R.R. Sta. Very fine. Taken from same position as 17. Hermits cave. Mr. R & J. 18. Mr. R & J above a little falls on way to big falls in Thunga Tunga at Kijabe. Sorry it’s so poor ‘twas such a pretty place. 19. Lunch at the falls. 20. A shauri or consultation or trial. The native way of settling disputes. 2nd from right standing in back is the chief at Kijabe. The one to the right sitting with white shirt on is Kamau one of the Christian boys at Kijabe & to the left of him with striped sweater is Wanguhu another Xian there. And now I’ll send all I have of the wedding pictures. Rhoads have a number & I haven’t the plates but will get them send one or two more. 21. Chapel decorations. J. sat to the right I next. Mr. R. & Miss R then Mr & Mrs Evans. 22. The little quartet that sang as we went in & came out Agnes to the right. Nthoki - Mutono & Kameni. 23. Alta H. & Miss Hope, the waitresses. 24 The table. Sorry it’s so poor. 25. an awful picture of the group. Please don’t put it into your album. ‘Twas a long exposure & we couldn’t hold still our hearts were beating so. I think that was it. 26. J & F. on the oxcart just coming from the chapel. It’s an oxsled rather. Have ridden on it often since then but never experienced the same feelings. 27. Our camp on way from Nakuru. See the chair to the right that stood on our veranda so long. Notice the baskets near the tent they are called Kikabos. See the organ inside. J. had just been playing. The natives about the fire are very natural all they take with them in traveling from place to place you see on this side of them - a kettle or “soufaria” called here, an umbrella if they are fortunate enough to own one, a knob stick and a road pass. Notice the paper in a split stick. Usually a small bag of food is tied to the umbrella or rather stick. Makau a Kijabe orphan boy belonging to Mr Ridler stands by the tree. 28 is the Thompson Falls in the Guaso Narok which we’ve written you so often about. 200 ft. to where it strikes the stones. You notice the water among the stones at the bottom. 29 is a little further down the river taken in a valley where perhaps only one white person ever was before. You can get some idea of the Falls if you notice the trees at the top which are medium sized. 30 our first home after we were married. In this you see papyrus in front. I had been making a mat & it’s rolled up to the right. Notice the stove & pipe where X is. The farther tent is our large one where we slept & the middle one where we ate. The little one with cloth on top was stove tent. 31 J’s grass hut. 32 our home. This is to the right of the old one only a few yds. The white back of J is the window & to the left of that is the door. I’m sitting just inside now & writing. Near the first side window. If you look I’ll look out of the window & see you. The boy is Berthoili. In 31. Ridler is in the window & J. outside. Am sending a p.c. too of the house. The rest of the pictures will explain themselves. Those are the films I took along. I wanted to print from them & then send films but I don’t suppose you have any material to print any now so I’ll send one of each and perhaps later send films. I have another of Tonkinsons house but I neglected to print any. I’ll send Lora some of the home ones & what she wants of others. Al shall say what she wants but please don’t want many for my paper is almost gone. The one of our house is the best we’ve ever had I think. Chas. may want the films. if he does he should say so. You & the chicks is good too. If there’s more you want of any kind let me know & I’ll send them. I’ve written Libbie Schaeffer & sent her a little one of J & I on oxsled. I hope you don’t get these too awful late for Xmas. How we’d enjoy being with you. We will some Xmas. May you have a very joyful & peaceful holiday season if not quite so merry as some have been. Last Xmas I spent at Naples. With lots & lots of love to you all we are your African Kids.

        John & Floss.

        Dont think we have the blues just because we happen to have a blue envelope.

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