S.S. Prinzessin, Red Sea. Sun. Apr. 3 ‘10.

My dearest Mother:

        I have so much to write that I scarcely know where to begin. I’ve been sending post cards all along the way just to let you know a little bit of the grand time we are having - and now we are aboard the same old boat we went home on. What a treat! It isn’t nearly so crowded as it was before. We tho’t we’d be put in with others perhaps because it was so late when we got on. but what was our surprise when we found we could have three cabins. We are so thankful. We three are the only ladies in this class. We 5 have a table all to ourselves; and both steward and stewardess are very nice to us. They are the same they were before. My we are feeling as tho we are getting back home. and to cap the climax there are a dozen boys from Nairobi who went up the Nile with Roosevelt and are returning on this boat. 2 are Kikuyu and when John greeted them in their own language they were so tickled they could scarcely believe it. One talks Masai a little and several speak English nicely; all speak Swahili. John says home and our visit there are beginning to seem like a dream already. Raymond of course is delighted with all those “Mu mus” (Mulungits). One of them had a saucer last night with sugar in it and let Raymond put his finger in. So this morning when J. asked R. if he wanted to go upstairs and see “Mumu” R. at once called for the sugar. R. is picking up words so fast. He repeats every thing & whatever those boys say to him he repeats and that tickles them so. He still calls for “mo yi yi” and when he looks out of the port hole he keeps saying “mo’ yi yi” over & over. He tried once or twice to say water but he makes such a failure he usually goes back to “yi yi”. I wish you could hear him say all the things he wants to eat. He says “eat dinna” “gute ek” (egg) “sook” (soup) “potati” “pie” “orange” “appu” “meat” “bean” “appu pie” “cheese” cake cookie “bed” (bread) - all these he usually strings off & sometimes repeats several. He has learned to like eggs more than anything else. He is wild when he sees one. I tell J. he (R’s stomach) takes after his father alright. He is a great favorite with every one. At Cairo the hotel maid played with him so much. Used to take him with her up & down the halls and all the men would stop and talk to him. He is still having the trouble which began at Phila but he seems to feel pretty well in spite of it all. If it doesn’t stop before we get to Kijabe Dr. Newberry will help us. I think it may be because of his eating everything and anything. We will put him on a diet when we get where we can then I think he’ll be all right.

        ([Noted in margin:] Perhaps father S. can copy the interesting part of this & send it to St. Paul. O yes Cora I finished the pillow top. It is very nice. We must pay half fare for Raymond all the way along. He’s quite a boy you see. Hope you’ve written us ere this or ‘twill be ages before we hear.)

        But I must begin where my last letter stopt. We are going to have a meeting in the girls room at 10 so no doubt I’ll be interrupted in the middle of things.

        We enjoyed Naples as far as possible. The filth & dirt & ignorance are frightful. I don’t see how it can be worse any place in the world. We hired a carriage for $5. the second day there & went to Pompeii. about 6 or 8 miles from Naples. Had our dinner there and as we came back went to the station from which the cars start that go to the top of Vesuvius. We had thot of all going up if it wasn’t too expensive. We found it would cost us $3 a piece. $15 for the bunch. we went back home. J. & Mr. Zemmer would have walked up but the road was way around on the other side so we pretended we didn’t care a thing about it. J. had been up before so he told us about it again and we imagined we had been there. That was on Thurs. Fri. we left there by “SS Prinz Heinrich” of the North German Lloyd line - same line as from NY. to Naples. On this we traveled 3rd class too. It was very nice. Only one other man. We had things our own way. It was quite rough but we all kept up fine. Miss McKinstry was in bed most of the time with sore throat & kind of grip. But its no wonder we had such bad water at the hotel at Naples. That is it seemed bad to us. I guess they are used to it. She felt much better but very weak on Monday when we landed at Alexandria. On Sun. on the boat it was Easter, you know. we had a big dish of nice colored eggs for breakfast and afterwards we had a little meeting in our room because Miss McKinstry couldn’t get out. Then in P.M. we had Sun. School and Mr Zemmer read from “Prince of the House of David” the account of Christ’s crucifixion & resurrection. We tho’t & spoke of you giving the cantata. hope it went OK. The other man was a Syrian - a convert at a mission there but had had trouble and left. He had traveled much and was acquainted with many countries. He listened while we read and often stopt and talked over things. He lived at Alexandria and told us many interesting things about Egypt. We were glad to get off the boat again. Toward the last it was awful rough. and if we hadn’t gotten into port I should have been down again.

        Went thro’ customs and then to the R.R. station where we girls staid while the boys fixed up the freight for Suez and hunted a hotel. After they had looked for some time they passed a man who had an official cap on, whom they asked abut a hotel. You see we didn’t care for any thing fine but rather something ordinary in price. He took them to a very nice yet reasonable place where we had rooms and got our own supper & breakfast also got a lunch to eat on the train the next day. Got our beds for 50 cents a piece - in 3 rooms and our lunch wasn’t so very much. Then our fare to Cairo was less than U.S. fare. Dont remember just how much and the man that showed us the hotel was agent for a hotel in Cairo and gave us a card of introduction that we got $2 rates at a $2.50 hotel. The finest hotel we were ever in, I think. We had our meals there in hotel dining room too and when we went to the pyramids and the day we left they made up lunch for us.

        At Alexandria there wasn’t much to see. Just as we were ready for bed we heard a band & when we looked out we saw long lines of boys all the way from 6 to 15 years of age dressed in uniforms some carrying instruments - horns - drums etc and the rest bearing banners or Mohamedan flags. & some torches. Where they went we don’t know but soon all along the street were old men with poles which had a frame at the top filled with sticks & papers which they lighted and kept kindled with pine sticks and stood as if expecting some one. Soon soldiers on horse back came then a carriage or two with, we supposed, some Mohammedan dignitary in, and soldiers riding on all sides. That was all of that. After they were by the torches were put out & we went to bed.

        Next morning we studied the map trying to find a short route to Pompey’s pillar - - Now it’s Monday morning. The call to supper stopt me last evening. It is beginning to feel quite like the Red Sea this morning but all along it has been very cool. In Egypt we wore our jackets most of the time. But to continue. That morning while hunting for the pillar we walked all A.M. and got caught in a rain storm and couldn’t find the gate leading to it (not the rain storm but the pillar). We looked at a high thing but tho’t it a smoke stack. Later we found post cards of it & learned our mistake. It’s something over 90 ft. high and we walked all the way around it & couldn’t see it. We had a good laugh over it when we found our mistake. At 12 noon we left for Cairo. The trains are like they are in England. We enjoyed the ride very much. Saw the pyramids long before we got there. Took us 3 hours to get to Cairo. In the meantime the agent of the Bristol Hotel who had seen us at Alexandria, had telegraphed ahead and the bus was there to meet us and we were hurried right away to the hotel. That was much nicer than if we have to wait & look around for there are always a raft of porters around wanting to help & trying to carry your baggage and then of course expect a tip. John was pestered awfully by them. Mr Zemmer didn’t seem to mind it so much.

        Well we were finally settled at Cairo. We could scarcely believe it and already it seems almost a dream. Most of us were very ambitious to see the Pyramids but John wanted most to see the Mohamedan mosques and their big university of 11,000 students - largest in the world. We should have had 2 weeks to see all we wanted to. Miss McKinstry having graduated from the U.B. Institute at Naperville knew Prof. S. L. Umbach very well & had seen the curios & heard him speak of Egypt so was very eager to visit there and of course we all thot it was a chance too good to miss. One of the stewards on the first boat told us there was a boat leaving Naples the 25 for Alexandria and that he had traveled 3rd class and that it was very nice. and so we found it to be. Then by figuring we found we’d have five days to see Egypt & meet our boat at Suez. We’d have been foolish not to take the chance. But we did and here we are a little poorer in money but richer in experience and know a little more about ancient history.

        We got some post cards the first thing and cleaned up & rested on Tues. We had heard that Roosevelt & family were there at Shepheards Hotel and were leaving by the 9 o’clock train Wed. morning; so as I was the only one who had ever seen him the rest were eager to get a glimpse of him. We walked up the street on the opposite side from the Hotel and soon saw Mrs. & the daughter on an upper veranda & very soon Pres. came and sat down with them then later Kermit. So we saw them all for about 15 minutes when an auto came up & away they went to the station - and away we went to the pyramids - about an hours ride with the street car. We had our dragoman or guide with us who explained everything. When we first got there Arabs came up with camels and donkeys for us to ride as the station is some distance from the pyramids.

        We found out later we could have walked it very easily only ‘twas kinda nice to have a camel ride. Raymond was rather scared tho’ and didn’t enjoy it much. John had him with him. We rode to the Sphinx first and there the guide told us a long lingo of history. I shall write it in my journal and you can get it from there if you want it. From there to an underground temple - called the temple of the Sphinx. Part only has been excavated.

        Pillars of huge blocks of marble, several blocks 17 ft. long 5 ft. deep and about 4 ft high of solid marble. Those Egyptians must have worked very hard. Perhaps ‘twas some of the work of Israelites. They all had to be bro’t from quarrys 500 miles away. Some rooms were made of alabaster. Lovely & white. We have pieces of all & will give them to you when you come to see us. At this place we left the camels. We had had them almost an hour - 25 cents an hour. We walked about half a mile across sand - thro an arab cemetery to a cave which was quite high in the side of a hill & there in the sand & stones we ate our lunch. 2 long loaves of bread sliced ham, beef & chicken 15 boiled eggs & cheese & fruit to finish with. Oranges & apples and we finished it too. My we were hungry. Then after a little rest the men went with the guide to the farther pyramid & a boy - about like Mulungit carried Raymond & we went to the foot of the second pyramid & sat in the shade and waited for the men. The boy was very nice to Raymond and played with him amusing him fine. The boys had gathered quite a lot of fossils & petrified things. Then we picked up a few nice pieces of alabaster and granite & some of the rock the pyramids were made of and started for the first or great pyramid. We were perplexed to know what to do with Raymond. We didn’t like leaving him at the bottom alone and we didn’t know how he’d like the climbing. They wanted us each to take 3 helpers. arabs who have that for their work. There is no rule for paying them but one is always expected to tip them with not less than 25 cents. Well, we wouldn’t do it. The boys wouldn’t take any & we girls wanted only one each. The sheik, who has charge of things there and to whom we paid 50 cents a piece for going up would not allow us to go that way unless we signed our names and wrote that he would not be responsible in case of accident. Then up we went. John staid near the man who had Raymond. The steps varied from 2 to 5 ft high and its pretty steep. When we got half way we girls were ahead. There was a large place which they called the half way house - just a big flat place; back in the corner the sand had blown in & while J. rested there Raymond started to play in the sand and when J. wanted to go on R. didn’t want to so with many threats if something happened and with promises of pay if all went well and after the arab had said he would take care of him as if he was his eye John went on to the top. and rested a little then went right down again but as he went he met the arab coming with Raymond who was crying as if his heart was broken. I suppose he (R.) talked to the arab and when he wasn’t understood he felt strange and started to cry. John took him and went slowly down with him.

        When he got down the boy who had carried him at noon was there & took him & amused him so nicely that when we got down we didn’t guess he had ever cried; on the way home in the street car he went to sleep and sobbed in his sleep but by evening he had forgotten about it.

        Stiff? did you say. Well never in all my life have I ever suffered so from lameness. Of course coming down was less tiresome & quicker but it all depended on keeping ones knees stiff. We took it slowly. Stopt every once in a while to rest & look out over the country. It took us about one hour to go up and down so you can see we didn’t rush any. My! it makes my knees tremble now to think of how we felt. We could scarcely walk when we got down. Our knees gave way at every step. It was so hard to walk. We imagined we’d be stiff the next day, and so we were a little. but the 2nd day was awful and not until today can I walk and be sure I’ll not stumble. The first day on the boat I started down stairs with Raymond & on the top step my knees gave way & if Miss McKinstry hadn’t caught me I’d have gone the whole way down. My knee is black and blue - otherwise no harm done beside thoroughly scared. My muscles from the knee to the hip are still quite sore to the touch. We were all alike. The boys not so bad. But we didn’t regret having gone. As we went back we gave them a last look. They are wonders and I wish you might all see them.

The next day - Thurs.

        I staid in all A.M. with Raymond so he might get a good nap and rest well. The rest went to the University and mosques. ‘Twas quite warm & they got quite tired so all but John staid in most of the P.M. In the forenoon I finished the pillow cases. had worked the initial before but finished hemstitching them. They look very nice now. I’ll have to launder them yet. About 3 P.M. Mr. Zemmer, Miss Thom, Raymond & I went out to a park. Cost 2 ½ cents to get in but we enjoyed it so much. flowers, trees, fountains & ponds of gold fish one place. a huge rock with vines over it & winding paths up & flowers all around. a cave inside with ponds of gold fish. all lovely. We spent about 2 ½ hrs. in here & just a little after we got back John came - too tired to see straight. He had gone to the palace of the khedive or king - just to see the place. then to a noted bridge across the Nile & when he got there it was open for some boats to pass thro’ and then he went back to the Egyptian museum. saw old mummies and statuary thousands of years old. He saw the mummy of Pharoah who was king when the Children of Israel left. He said he felt rather queer standing there & looking at the very man we had so often read about. He didn’t look like the mummies in Am. look but you could see his finger nails & teeth & dried flesh just as tho he had simply dried up. He stayed in that museum until they came to close it up. Just walking & looking then he went to the Nile bridge again and across into a beautiful park. then home and said he thoroughly enjoyed himself even if he was tired. He was stiff and lame the next day. We never minded it so much when walking on straight ground but up and down steps was killing. You may know we shall not soon forget our pyramid trip.

        Fri. we got a few more post cards off and then left at 11 for Suez. It was hot & windy. So dusty my hair is still full of it. Nothing much to see as we went. The country mostly barren - occasionally an arab village or cemetery. We went to Ismailia about half way down the canal then changed cars - waited about 30 minutes. Got to Suez about 4:30 P.M. We again staid at the station while the boys found a hotel. A nice clean place where we had beds for 60 cents & bo’t our lunch. 5 small loaves & a tin of jam like we get in BEA, cheese, tin of herring & lemons for lemonade. Next morning our boat came in about 11 and after going to a place where a doctor gave us - I don’t know just what unless ‘twas recommendation papers. at any rate something that showed we were well & not carrying the plague we got on board & felt so much at home. Haven’t exactly the same cabin & we miss some of our interesting companions but otherwise things are the same. We are to get to Aden on Thurs. early I imagine, and to Mombasa a week from day after tomorrow. I’m getting most as crazy as John to get there.

        These warm days I have Raymond wearing the socks Mrs. Adams sent him, slippers I got in Phila. - Papa when we got the trunks into the custom house at Naples one of the straps was gone. No one knew anything about it. So thro’ Egypt we put one inside & only one on each trunk. Guess we’ll have to tack them on when we go up country or they’ll certainly take them off. O yes I guess I never told you that we heard Caruso sing in Phila. You know who I mean - “pensiel”. We had a good chance. My eyes were bad from the medicine & I could do nothing anyway & Mr. Zemmer & Miss Thom had come & were tired so we left R. with them. My I wish you could have heard him too but it was just like the phonograph piece - even said “pensiel”. Of course John was wild about it.

        Now I’m going to ask you to pass this around. After you have read it send it to Monroe. Then to Albert & Lora & Cora to Chas & Aunt Annie and she to Geneseo & to you again. Will this be too much? It’s so hot I can’t write more now. I’ll write a card from Mombasa if we have time. I can scarcely believe we’ve been home & are getting back. Everything is rather dreamy - it seems like ages since we left. We’ve seen so much. With great big chunks of love to you all & all who read this, we are sweatingly yours

        Jno & family

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